Merz Takes Office
Friedrich Merz officially assumes the role as new chancellor of Germany on May 6, 2025. Even before he takes his seat in the German government, Merz has already announced stricter border control measures.
Overall, this illustrates his first major policy move, with a clear focus on curbing irregular migration and restoring public trust.
According to incoming Chancellery head Thorsten Frei, these rules would apply beginning May 6.
Speaking to the Funke Media Group, Frei remarked, ““Anyone who tries to enter Germany illegally must expect that the German border will be the end of the road from 6 May.”
“The government will ‘expand and intensify identity checks at the German borders from day one,’” he added.
Tougher Controls for Germany
Specifically, the German government will increase checks along borders with Poland, the Czech Republic, and Austria. Correspondingly, authorities will ask undocumented migrants to turn back immediately, unless they request asylum in Germany. According to the EU Asylum Law, Germany must generally let asylum seekers at its borders to process their claim.
“No one can apply for asylum in the country of their choice,” Frei noted. “According to European law, this must happen where someone enters the European Union for the first time. That is almost never Germany.”
Additionally, mobile patrols will scan trains, highways, and secondary roads, while authorities will expand surveillance technology at key crossing points. Notably, these measures aim to deter smugglers and illegal crossings.
International Reactions
However, Poland has swiftly criticized the German decision. In particular, Warsaw argued that the controls will disrupt daily commuter traffic and cross-border trade. Moreover, they warned of more delays and economic strain in border regions.
Despite this, Berlin insists the steps are necessary and temporary. Merz will be visiting Warsaw later this month, where tensions will likely be dominant.
Legal Justifications
Under EU law, countries may reinstate border checks during serious security threats. Germany argues that rising smuggling activity justifies its decision. More importantly, officials claim the plan aligns with Schengen rules and they will review these rules regularly.
Nevertheless, critics warn that repeat suspensions could erode Schengen unity. Already, several EU states are watching Germany’s actions with concern.
Broader Implications for Europe
This move may influence other EU countries facing similar pressures. For instance, France and Austria have hinted at possibly coordinating actions on their own borders.
Therefore, Merz’s early policy may shape Europe’s migration debate in 2025. The long-term effect on EU solidarity remains unclear.
A Defining Step for Germany
Chancellor Merz has made migration control his opening priority. Undoubtedly, the move sends a clear signal on national security. Yet, it also risks creating friction with key allies and EU partners.
In the coming months, the real test will be implementation and results. Until then, Germany’s borders will remain under tight watch.
Image by artbutenkov on Freepik
