The European Union has pushed the launch of the Entry/Exit System (EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS). These two travel systems face further delays amid logistical and technical setbacks.
EES and ETIAS: What Are They?
The EES is a digital border management system designed to replace manual passport stamping for non-EU travelers. Specifically, it will record biometric data such as fingerprints and facial scans to improve security.
Meanwhile, the ETIAS functions as a travel authorization system for visa-exempt travelers visiting specific European countries. Similar to the U.S. ESTA, it will require pre-travel screening to assess security risks. Though not a visa, the ETIAS will be mandatory once operational.
EU Sets EES Launch in October
On March 5, European Union (EU) Home Affairs Ministers endorsed a new timeline for the EES and ETIAS rollouts.
Previously set to go live in 2024, the EES will now launch in October 2025. As such, travelers will need to register their biometric data upon first entry. Polish Minister of the Interior and Administration Tomasz Siemoniak announced that EES would most probably go live in autumn. However, an exact date has yet to be confirmed.
European countries requiring ETIAS will have two options on how they would like to launch the EES. They may either launch it all at once or progressively over six months.
For those that opt for the phased approach, they must register 10 percent of border crossings after the first month. Additionally, they may implement the EES within the first 60 days without the biometric functionalities.
Next, after the three months are over, they must start implementing the system with biometric functionalities. Moreover, they must fully register all travelers upon the sixth month.
Revised Timeline for ETIAS
Following the EES, the ETIAS system is scheduled for implementation in the final quarter of 2026. Once active, visa-exempt visitors must apply online before traveling. In addition, it will cover multiple entries for three years.
Technical challenges remain a major hurdle. For instance, the EES requires seamless integration across 30 European countries, which has proven difficult. Moreover, border checkpoints and airlines also need time to upgrade their systems.
Member states have also expressed concerns about preparedness. Some countries require additional infrastructure to handle increased passenger processing times. In response, the phased rollout will allow a smoother adaptation.
Once the EES system stabilizes, authorities will introduce ETIAS gradually. Travelers will receive adequate notice before ETIAS becomes a mandatory entry requirement.
Industry and Public Reactions
Airlines and border agencies remain concerned about potential bottlenecks at airports once the EES launches. Some fear longer wait times and disruptions. However, officials assure that a phased approach will minimize issues.
Frequent travelers and tourism operators welcome the delay, as it provides more time to adjust. Many hope the extended timeline will ensure smoother implementation.
Looking Ahead
Despite the delays, the EU remains committed to launching EES and ETIAS. These systems aim to enhance security while streamlining border crossings.
In the meantime, travelers should monitor official EU updates. Planning ahead will help avoid surprises when the new regulations finally take effect.
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