EU Confirms 180-Day Launch
The European Union (EU) has confirmed it will do a 180-day phased rollout for the upcoming Entry/Exit System (EES). Following several delays, the European Parliament has voted on the timeline, with 572 in favor, 42 against, and 67 abstentions.
The countdown officially begins upon the publication of the regulation in the EU’s Official Journal. Moving forward, all EU member nations must implement the biometric checks at external borders within six months.
Moreover, the development marks a significant time for the EU, as it enhances its migration control strategy. Correspondingly, the EES will automatically store in databases non-EU travelers’ entry, exit, and refusal data within the Schengen Zone.
Phased Targets for Implementation
Unlike earlier plans for a full-scale launch, the new approach employs phases. Within 30 days, 10% of border crossings must use the new system. Meanwhile, by day 90, it must cover 25%. Lastly, it must achieve full deployment by day 170.
Overall, this flexible schedule allows countries to adapt and avoid overloading systems. However, Member States can still delay their launch if serious technical issues arise.
A Frontex spokesperson confirmed the EU wants a smooth but firm transition to the biometric system without creating border bottlenecks.
Why the EU Switched Rollout Plans
Previously, the EU had initially planned a single-day launch in 2024. However, mounting technical and operational concerns forced a rethink.
Now, the European Commission and national governments want to take a more realistic and cautious approach. Notably, Civil Liberties MEPs endorsed this gradual implementation to avoid chaos at airports and land borders.
According to the European Travel Commission, up to 1.4 billion border crossings occur annually across Schengen. Hence, this highlights the need for phased deployment.
Frontex Supports Rollout
Meanwhile, Frontex is backing the rollout of the EU with pre-registration tech. In fact, its new “Travel to Europe” mobile app is now in pilot phase. Specifically, it lets non-EU nationals upload passport data and facial images before arrival.
The app underwent testing in June at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport. Meanwhile, France, the Netherlands, and Italy will join later this year.
Additionally, biometric kiosks will be available at border kiosks. In particular, these will scan fingerprints and faces, replacing traditional passport stamps.
EU Agencies to Oversee Plans
eu-LISA, the EU agency for large-scale IT systems, has 30 days from adoption to issue an implementation framework. National governments then have 60 days to submit country-specific deployment plans.
Overall, this timeline ensures tight coordination. Nevertheless, concerns remain about the EU’s readiness. Moreover, cybersecurity experts have warned about vulnerabilities in older systems like SIS II and the risks of rapid integration.
Prepare for Short-Term Delays
Despite the tech upgrades, people should still expect short-term delays. Port officials in France and Spain warn that initial processing may take longer.
However, the EES will improve long-term efficiency. It aims to stop visa overstays and reduce identity fraud using facial and fingerprint scans.
“EES will contribute to prevent irregular migration and help protect the security of European citizens,” read a notice from the European Commission’s Migration and Home Affairs department.
Photo: Freepik
