New EU Border System
Big changes are on the way for travelers visiting member countries of the European Union (EU). In October 2025, the EU will be launching its Entry/Exit System (EES).
Not long after, the EU will also roll out its European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) in 2026. The two systems will work in tandem to tighten border control, impacting non-EU visitors such as those from the UK and the US.
What Are the EU’s EES and ETIAS?
EES will replace manual passport stamping. Instead, it will digitally track entries and exits into the EU using biometric data.
In addition, it will store information like facial images and fingerprints. Overall, this system aims to boost security and prevent overstays.
Meanwhile, ETIAS will act as a travel authorization for the EU. Similar to the U.S. ESTA, it will require online approval before entry.
Correspondingly, applicants must pay a fee and answer security questions. In short, it’s a visa waiver system, not a visa.
Portugal Takes Early Action
Portugal is leading with early implementation. For instance, the country has introduced the PASSE+ system at airports and seaports.
Its VIS4 system is also part of the EU’s Visa Information System (VIS) to oversee travelers’ short-stay visa information. Similar to the EES, it captures and stores biometric data like facial features and fingerprints.
This new platform aligns with EES standards. Specifically, it helps border agents collect and manage biometric data efficiently.
However, EU officials warn of initial delays. Therefore, travelers should carry all document requirements and arrive early.
Additionally, Portugal’s government is training officers and updating equipment to ensure a smoother rollout.
Stricter Entry Requirements for Spain
On the other hand, Spain is expressing concern. In particular, the Costa del Sol’s hotel association, Aehcos, has issued strong warnings. Aehcos stands for the Asociación de empresarios hoteleros de la Costa del Sol, the largest hotel association in Spain.
Overall, British tourists make up 27% of visitors to the Spanish region. As such, hoteliers fear new EU border rules will cause long queues at border control.
Consequently, they’re urging the government to increase staffing at airports and checkpoints. Without enough personnel, delays could lead to frustration and fewer bookings.
Spain’s tourism sector, already recovering from COVID-19, sees this as a serious threat.
“If we don’t act with foresight, implementing these new systems could generate queues and long waits that will negatively affect customer satisfaction,” Aehcos president Jose Luque told The Olive Press.
New EU Checks and Fees
Because both EU border systems rely heavily on technology, delays may be common at first. This is because facial scans and fingerprint checks take time.
Moreover, tourists unfamiliar with the process could slow lines further. As such, clear signage and digital guidance will be essential.
Consequently, both countries are investing in public information campaigns. In time, they hope to educate travelers and avoid confusion.
Ahead of the new EU border rules, authorities advise travelers to check entry requirements well before departure. Preparation will be key to avoiding problems.
EU Summer Chaos?
Overall, Portugal is preparing diligently for the change in EU border control. Spain, however, is reacting with concern, especially from its hospitality industry.
Both countries must balance security with visitor experience. Otherwise, they risk disrupting a vital tourism economy.
In the months ahead, coordination across airports, ports, and embassies will be crucial.
Photo by Federico Giampieri on Unsplash
